Imagine a world where resources were restricted to what was found in the classroom or the school closet known as the “Curriculum Materials Room.”
Picture a world where students wrote letters with pen and paper to interact with other students and adults outside of the building. Due to postage costs, the teacher either sent the letters in bulk or paid for stamps out of his or her own pocket. Can you recall a time when student interests like skateboarding or video were never used as part of learning curriculum because the tools necessary were either too expensive or not yet conceptualized? Do you remember a time when non-traditional learners struggled, and absenteeism meant a high likelihood of students doing poorly in school, and possibly having to retake the course?
If you experienced none of these scenarios, then you live in a world of possibility because you grew up with the many social media tools available to support all learners. If any of these scenarios bring back memories as a teacher or student, then you understand that we have many more tools today to make sure that learners succeed despite struggles, because students and teachers have so much more available to meet every learner’s needs.
Selecting the Right Tool
For educators differentiating instruction, social media tools embrace association and global access to people and other resources. We give students various learning experiences that incorporate the capability to:
- Exchange ideas
- Give positive, constructive, and kind feedback
- Provide avenues to connect content with our learners’ many different interests
The list of social media tools to differentiate for learning is increasing. Differentiating with social media is most effective when we plan learning experiences based on content, process, and product (our lesson structure) and incorporate readiness, interests, and learning profiles (student voice).
The following guidelines can help any classroom teacher ensure that the tool used will address students’ needs:
Be clear about the academic learning outcomes.
Assess what students know and don’t know.
Identify related student background connections.
Utilize social networks that can:
Address needs for struggling learners
Ensure that advanced learners are growing.
Connect content to authentic purposes in the world beyond school.
Use fog-free assessments that track learner progress.
While the collaboration capabilities of many social media tools can overlap, some may be more effective than others depending on how they’re customized for student voice.
Readiness
Readiness concentrates on a student’s current academic skill level. Work is organized to help them address any gaps or needs for enrichment. Students work in like-skill groups for specific, targeted support to address a common need, such as guided reading or tiered (leveled) activities. They also relate in mixed-skill groups to support struggling students with needed skill development. In addition, experiences can stretch the advanced students in a mixed-skill group — they may have the core skills, yet the critical thinking challenges them and their teammates.
Consider these tools to assist with readiness:
Kaizena gives a space where students get feedback for revising their work.
Weebly, Kidblog, WordPress, Pinterest, Google Drive’s folders, and OneNote are tools that you can utilize for creating center activities where students can work based on their skill support needs.
Survey Monkey, Poll Everywhere, and Google Forms are just some of the many online survey tools for capturing pre- and formative assessment of students’ progress. These are also good means for student feedback on the helpfulness of the intervention used.
Interests
Letting students to tackle work based on the option that makes the most sense to them is crucial for cognitive connections. Seeing a concept in context of a topic in which the learner has great interest — and possibly expertise — can help him or her turn abstract ideas into concrete purpose. For example, a young lady’s vlog series about her visit to a different country or keeping and marketing a personal gaming channel opens up many possibilities for demonstration of skills in several content areas.
The following are some tools to help focus on student interests:
Youtube Playlists: There are many videos that address content from different perspectives, including the one way that a particular student or teacher needs to see it. Make playlists to provide that variety.
Screencastify, Jing, and Snagit are tools that allow students to capture video of their screen. Video capture software allows students to use their resources such as gaming, coding, or productivity software, and capture it for video uploads. Here’s an example using Minecraft: Building a Fusion Reactor from my Minecraft for Learning playlist.
Zoom, Skype, and Google Hangouts are video conferencing tools that include recording. They allow students to connect with field experts on relating content to the world outside of school. Experts tend to participate in mentoring and sharing their knowledge when they save time by not having to travel to the school.
Learning Profiles
When students address concepts from diverse perspectives, especially in collaborative groups, it can lead to in-depth understanding. Learning profiles are about providing each student with experiences that incorporate a variety of learning style elements, not just one. Such activities help students find deeper connections, especially if they share points of view via peer reflection and dialog.
Try these tools:
Thinglink utilizes pictures to place links in different locations where viewers can click to learn more. Here’s an example.
Piktochart lets you create infographics to offer a visual explanation of a concept or idea.
Tackk lets you make small interactive pages or build a portfolio of work using different media tools.
Moovly, MindMup, PowToon, and Dipity are tools that provide students with different ways to express their ideas, such as mindmaps, timelines, and video presentations. Provide students a mix of tools and they will find what works best for them.
And the List Keeps Growing
Endless Possibilities
We truly are in a brave new world — the good kind — where differentiation chances evolve due to the variety of social media tools available. No longer are students and teachers restricted to resources purchased for the classroom. For example, 1:1 computing grows as schools understand the value of student contact with outside resources. As more schools allow students to use their “internet devices” (i.e. phones), learning options increase with access to social media apps and other online tools such as those mentioned above.
In the past, limited access placed a difficulty on teachers to meet the diverse needs of their students, especially when school resources were limited. In this brave new world, we are fortunate to live and work in an environment where the possibilities are endless for getting students what they need when they need it, and in a format that works best for them. How are you tapping possibilities to meet learner needs?